Onset of lactation

Milk doesn't arrive as soon as the baby is born. The onset of lactation begins between the second and fourth day after giving birth. Don't panic: this doesn't mean that your child will go without nourishment during this time lapse.

By offering him a feed immediately after delivery, he will develop his sucking reflex and take the colostrum. This first "milk", which is very rich in nutrients, proteins, fat, vitamins and antibodies, is present until the onset of lactation. It provides all the elements that the newborn needs and also encourages the expulsion of meconium, his first bowel movements consisting of materials ingested during the gestation period.
There is no need to give him an additional bottle-feed: it is unnecessary and detrimental to lactation.

Once lactation kicks in, you'll know straight away! Your breasts become heavy, firm and sensitive, due to the influx of blood and lymph in the mammary glands.
Put the baby to your breast as soon as you experience this, and as often as possible. The more he sucks, the better the beginning of breastfeeding will be. 
 
Don't listen to the advice which suggests reducing the quantity and duration of feeds: a breastfed baby will regulate himself and will suck when he needs to. This principle depends on the comfort of mother and baby. Frequent feeds lower the risk of overfeeding and will lead to a harmonious lactation pattern.

Avoid using breastshields (designed to protect nipples during feeds) as they make it more difficult for the baby to take the breast.

Be aware of the importance of being in the correct position for breastfeeding your child, to ensure easy, comfortable feeding for both mother and baby. Don't hesitate to ask your midwife or health visitor if you are unsure.